Cultural
changes aside, how does Barack Obama measure up to JFK in the qualities
essential to lead America in times of crisis? What are the core differences
between the two most intelligent men to occupy the White House in the modern
era?
In
Kennedy’s time, with no Internet, cable news or cell phones at the dawn of TV, political
power could still largely control perception without millions of instant voices
to dispute “the truth.” Now a President presides but does not prevail. If he
had been faced with Fox News et al, might JFK have been second-guessed and
pressured into more precipitous action during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
“Too
many people want to blow up the world,” he said ruefully back then, but he did
not have to cope with millions of such voices flooding 24/7 media as he
resisted.
In
this week of Kennedy memories, we will no doubt be reminded that Barack Obama
is indeed no JFK, but how could he be?
What
they share is brains and heart but from different universes—-Kennedy as the
first Catholic from a world of wealth, privilege and entitlement, backed by
family superwealth; Obama abandoned by an African father and elected in a still
racist nation, viscerally despised by millions.
Beyond
politics, there is more awareness of ambivalence and ambiguity in the White
House now than in the decades between, but translating thought into action is
infinitely harder in the face of widespread hatred, freely expressed. “You
can’t beat brains,” JFK would say. Obama might respond, “Yes you can.”
While
he faced knots of haters in life, Kennedy’s assassination united Americans in
near-universal grief. Looking back decades later, iconic anchorman Walter
Cronkite recalled how he had to rein in his emotions on November 22, 1963, his
face now crumpling into tears. “Anchormen don’t cry,” he said.
Tom Wicker,
one of the best journalists of that time, covered Kennedy in the White House
and wrote after the assassination that he “is certain to take his place in
American lore as one of those sure-sell heroes out of whose face or words or
monuments a souvenir dealer can turn a steady buck,” which he termed “a curious
fate for the vitality and intensity, the wry and derisive style of the man.”
In
1993, Wicker wrote again: “The overall record of his Presidency, though in many
ways admirable, hardly accounts for Kennedy’s high standing three decades—-a
standing all the more unlikely because the years since his death have seen
continuing assaults on his personal and political reputations...(B)etween
disillusionment and legend, Americans have chosen legend—-as if to hold in
memory their own sense of themselves and their country as they wished them to
be, as they used to believe they were.”
Let
Kennedy himself have the last word. Weeks before Dallas, as I interviewed him
in the White House, the talk turned to the brutal and violent instincts of
human beings that, in his words, “have been implanted in us growing out of the
dust.” In controlling such impulses, John Fitzgerald Kennedy said sadly, “We
have done reasonably well—-but only reasonably well.”
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